CN-1型野营电热采暖自动控制系统研究

为解决部队在寒区野外训练的采暖问题,使用新型涂料进行辐射采暖。由于涂料电阻受温度影响较大,不能采用常规的方法进行控制,同时野外采暖对节能要求也非常突出,为达到节能和温度控制的目的,采用A/D对电流和电压进行采样,然后利用单片机计算出当前的功率,根据功率的设定值和实际值的差值来作为对涂料电压调整的依据,最后通过可控硅进行调节,从而达到功率控制和节能的目的。通过寒区试验,该控制方式能够很好地满足部队野外训练采暖的需要。     

数据并行程序设计语言中分布数组的地址计算

本文讨论了在大规模并行计算机上实现数据并行程序设计语言的关键问题──分布数组的地址计算问题。文中详细给出了维分布数组的下标地址计算公式,分布数组的内情向量结构以及分布数组映射函数算法,并对有关编译实现技术进行了探讨。     

营造有利于征用民营企业物力资源的环境

本文叙述了信息化条件下的国防动员，对民营企业物力资源的征用将是一项必不可少的内容。因此，有必要在完善优惠政策、健全军品准入措施、构建征用补偿制度三个方面营造有利于征用民营企业物力资源的环境。     

On efficiency of multistage channel with bargaining over wholesale prices

This article considers a multistage channel with deterministic price‐sensitive demand. Two systems for pricing decisions, that is, the bargaining system and the leader‐follower system, are compared. We characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions on the power structure, under which the solution of the bargaining system Pareto dominates that of the leader‐follower system. Also, under such conditions, we give a tight upper bound of channel efficiency of the bargaining system, which converges to 100% channel efficiency as the number of stages increases to infinity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 449–459, 2016     

Optimal production ramp-up in the smartphone manufacturing industry

Motivated by challenges in the smartphone manufacturing industry, we develop a dynamic production ramp-up model that can be applied to economically satisfy nonstationary demand for short-life-cycle products by high-tech companies. Due to shorter life cycles and more rapid evolution of smartphones, production ramp-up has been increasingly critical to the success of a new smartphone. In the production ramp-up, the key challenge is to match the increasing capacity to nonstationary demand. The high-tech smartphone manufacturers are urged to jointly consider the effect of increasing capacity and decreasing demand. We study the production planning problem using a high-dimensional Markov decision process (MDP) model to characterize the production ramp-up. To address the curse of dimensionality, we refine Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithm and theoretically analyze its convergence and computational complexity. In a real case study, we find that the MDP model achieves revenue improvement by stopping producing the existing product earlier than the benchmark policy. In synthetic instances, we validate that the proposed MCTS algorithm saves computation time without loss of solution quality compared with traditional value iteration algorithm. As part of the Lenovo production solution, our MDP model enables high-tech smartphone manufacturers to better plan the production ramp-up.     

A supply chain design model with unreliable supply

Uncertainties abound within a supply chain and have big impacts on its performance. We propose an integrated model for a three‐tiered supply chain network with one supplier, one or more facilities and retailers. This model takes into consideration the unreliable aspects of a supply chain. The properties of the optimal solution to the model are analyzed to reveal the impacts of supply uncertainty on supply chain design decisions. We also propose a general solution algorithm for this model. Computational experience is presented and discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

党对军队绝对领导的根本组织保证——我军党委制的历史考察及其启示

军队的领导权问题,是马克思主义建军理论和实践的核心问题。我军作为党绝对领导下的人民军队,在80年发展历程中,逐渐形成了听党指挥这一最大优势。其根本的组织保证就在于党委制的设立。对此进行认真的回顾与考察,对于新世纪新阶段坚持和完善党委制,坚持党对军队的绝对领导,更好地履行我军的职能使命,有着十分重要的意义。     

围绕保证永远"听党指挥"全面推进军队党的建设

回顾我军党的建设80年,始终贯穿着一条鲜明的红线——保证人民军队"听党指挥"。这也是新世纪加强军队党的建设的根本性要求。站在新的历史起点上,我们必须抓住这个根本问题,全面推进军队党的建设。     

Nuclear deterrence in the 21st century

The purpose behind this section is to encourage, and sometimes solicit, short commentary and/or comment on timely topics that play a role in shaping current national and international defense and security policies. There is no limit or constraint on what defense and security topics are chosen, so long as they are timely and have policy relevance. By way of guidance, the nearest equivalent would be feature articles in the more reputable broadsheet press.     

夜间通风量对相变轻质房间室内热环境的影响

运用EnergyPlus软件,对含相变材料层轻质房间的室内热环境进行了模拟,分析了墙体结构、通风量等因素对相变材料轻质墙体的蓄、放热性能和室内热环境的影响。模拟结果表明:相变材料应用于轻质房间,能显著增强围护结构的热惰性,提高室内的热舒适性;同时采取夜间通风技术,可以有效地将白天蓄积的热量散至室外。相变材料布置在围护结构内侧时,室内环境的热舒适性比布置在外侧时更好。从自然通风的角度,相变材料布置于围护结构内侧时,选取换气数2.5次/h作为优化结果;相变材料布置于围护结构外侧时,选取换气数4.0次/h作为优化结果。